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Response of organic aerosol characteristics to emission reduction in Yangtze River Delta region

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 9, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1714-0

Abstract:

● The emission reduction causes significant change in organic aerosol composition.

Keywords： Emission control     Secondary organic aerosol     Atmospheric oxidizing capacity     Holiday effects     COVID-19    

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Buying Time for an Effective Epidemic Response: The Impact of a Public Holiday for Outbreak Control on Article

Simiao Chen, Qiushi Chen, Weizhong Yang, Lan Xue, Yuanli Liu, Juntao Yang, Chen Wang, Till Bärnighausen

Engineering 2020, Volume 6, Issue 10,   Pages 1108-1114 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.07.018

Abstract: We projected and compared epidemic trajectories with and without an outbreak-control holiday that startedWe considered multiple scenarios of the outbreak-control holiday with different durations and startingOur results show that the outbreak-control holiday in China likely stalled the spread of COVID-19 forA longer outbreak-control holiday would have had stronger effects.In conclusion, an outbreakcontrol holiday can likely effectively delay the transmission of epidemics

Keywords： COVID-19     Model     Lunar New Year holiday     Extension     Social distancing    

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Temporal variation of PM-associated health effects in Shijiazhuang, Hebei

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1376-0

Abstract:

•Annual mean PM2.5 in Shijiazhuang were 87, 95, and 82 µg/m3 in 2015–2017.

Keywords： PM2.5     Health effects     Integrated exposure-response model     Shijiazhuang    

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Synergistic effects of sodium hypochlorite disinfection and iron-oxidizing bacteria on early corrosion

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1506-3

Abstract:

• The early corrosion process in the cast iron pipes was investigated.

Keywords： corrosion     Drinking water distribution systems     Chlorine disinfection     Iron-oxidizing bacteria     Coupling effects    

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Investigation of effects of Cocamide Diethanolamide chemical on physical and rheological properties of

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 99-116 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0799-4

Abstract: The effects of different modification parameters and chemical additive on modified samples were investigated

Keywords： Cocamide Diethanolamide     bitumen modification     rheology     Superpave tests    

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Protective effects of lignin fractions obtained from grape seeds against bisphenol AF neurotoxicity viaantioxidative effects mediated by the Nrf2 pathway

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 7,   Pages 976-989 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2237-0

Abstract: The antioxidative and neuroprotective effects of the lignin fractions were evaluated with the apoptosisBPAF exposure had negative effects on the reactive oxygen species, malondialdehyde content, and superoxideAn immunofluorescence assay demonstrated that grape seed lignin induced protective effects on BPAF-injured

Keywords： grape seed lignin     structure     antioxidant     NE-4C cells     neuroprotection    

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Quorum sensing regulation methods and their effects on biofilm in biological waste treatment systems:

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 7, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1495-2

Abstract:

• Quorum sensing enhancement and inhibition methods are summarized.

Keywords： Quorum sensing     Biological waste treatment     Biofilm formation    

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Seismic effects on reinforcement load and lateral deformation of geosynthetic-reinforced soil walls

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 1001-1015 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0734-8

Abstract: Current design methods for the internal stability of geosynthetic-reinforced soil (GRS) walls postulate seismic forces as inertial forces, leading to pseudo-static analyses based on active earth pressure theory, which yields unconservative reinforcement loads required for seismic stability. Most seismic analyses are limited to the determination of maximum reinforcement strength. This study aimed to calculate the distribution of the reinforcement load and connection strength required for each layer of the seismic GRS wall. Using the top-down procedure involves all of the possible failure surfaces for the seismic analyses of the GRS wall and then obtains the reinforcement load distribution for the limit state. The distributions are used to determine the required connection strength and to approximately assess the facing lateral deformation. For sufficient pullout resistance to be provided by each reinforcement, the maximum required tensile resistance is identical to the results based on the Mononobe–Okabe method. However, short reinforcement results in greater tensile resistances in the mid and lower layers as evinced by compound failure frequently occurring in GRS walls during an earthquake. Parametric studies involving backfill friction angle, reinforcement length, vertical seismic acceleration, and secondary reinforcement are conducted to investigate seismic impacts on the stability and lateral deformation of GRS walls.

Keywords： geosynthetics     reinforced soil     retaining walls     seismic performance    

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Effects of manufactured nanomaterials on algae: Implications and applications

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 9, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1554-3

Abstract:

● Summary of positive and negative effects of MNMs on algae.

Keywords： Manufactured nanomaterials     Algae     Mechanisms     Effects     Implications     Applications    

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Modeling radiative effects of haze on summer-time convective precipitation over North China: a case study

Xuying WANG, Bin ZHANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0840-3

Abstract: We modeled the impact of haze radiative effects on precipitation in North China.Shortwave heating induced by haze radiative effects would reduce heavy rainfalls.version 3.3) through model sensitivity studies between scenarios with and without aerosol radiative effectsWe found that the shortwave heating induced by aerosol radiative effects would significantly reduce heavy

Keywords： Haze     Aerosol radiative effects     Convective precipitation    

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Interactive effects of high-speed rail on nodal zones in a city: exploratory study on China

Guo LIU, Kunhui YE

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2019, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 327-335 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0051-2

Abstract: Results indicate that the effects of HSR operation on HNZ are multidimensional, transportation vitalityhas an intermediary role in the effects, and the effects on the physical environment are negative.

Keywords： high-speed rail     nodal zone     interactive effects     sustainable urbanization     China    

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Higher-order mode effects on the seismic performance of tall piers

Zhongguo GUAN, Jianzhong LI, Yan XU, Hao LU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 496-502 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0131-9

Abstract: A comprehensive analysis was conducted to investigate the seismic performance of a typical tall bridge pier through incremental dynamical analysis (IDA). The effect of higher-order modes was studied specifically. The results showed that higher-order modes significantly contributed to the structural seismic response and should not be neglected. Including these modes resulted in an additional hinge midway up the pier. No plastic hinge would occur at this location for conventional bridge piers. Higher-order modes also led to an out-of-phase response between the hinge rotation at the pier bottom and the displacement at the top. This means that the displacement-based seismic design method cannot correctly predict the mechanical state of the critical hinge and therefore is not suitable for use in the seismic design of tall piers. Mistakenly using the displacement-based seismic design method for tall piers may result in a seriously unsafe condition.

Keywords： tall bridges     higher-order mode effects     incremental dynamic analysis    

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Toxic effects of enrofloxacin on

Hongwei QIN, Liufang CHEN, Nan LU, Yahui ZHAO, Xing YUAN

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 107-116 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0327-1

Abstract: In this article, the toxic effects of Enrofloxacin (ENFX) on were studied, through investigating the

Keywords： enrofloxacin     Scenedesmus obliquus     toxic effects    

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Beneficial effects of preventive cholecystectomy in patients with hepatic cancer

LIU Anzhong, LI Jun, HUA Huwei

Frontiers of Medicine 2008, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 139-142 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0026-x

Abstract: There is no conclusive answer to the question whether excising gall bladder is helpful to the patient with hepatic cancer. The survival rate of patients with hepatic cancer for more than two years has been increased, and the incidence of complications of cholecystitis and gall stone are relatively higher among these patients, which may seriously complicate treatment of advanced hepatic cancer and decrease quality of life. The researchers conducted a prospective clinical investigation from 2002 to 2006 to assess the clinical significance of preventive cholecystectomy in patients with hepatic cancer. One hundred and eighteen cases of postoperative patients with hepatic cancer, who survived for more than two years, were followed up. Based on whether cholecystectomy was performed, the patients were divided into two groups including 48 cases with cholecystectomy and 70 cases with cholecyst reserved. The two-year morbidity of gall stone and morbidity of pain in the right upper abdomen of cholecyst reservation group were 54.29% and 68.57%, respectively, obviously higher than 0.00% and 20.83% of cholecystectomy group. Mainly for those treated with transcatheter arterial chemo-embolization, the morbidity of gall stone was 86.67% ( < 0.01). Therefore, preventive cholecystectomy is strongly recommended during hepatectomy to decrease the incidence of chronic cholecystitis and gall stone, especially for those whose chemotherapy and embolization will be carried out through hepatic artery and portal vein.
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Bile acids and their effects on diabetes

Cynthia Rajani, Wei Jia

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 6,   Pages 608-623 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0644-x

Abstract: Diabetes is a widespread, rapidly increasing metabolic disease that is driven by hyperglycemia. Early glycemic control is of primary importance to avoid vascular complications including development of retinal disorders leading to blindness, end-stage renal disease, and accelerated atherosclerosis with a higher risk of myocardial infarction, stroke and limb amputations. Even after hyperglycemia has been brought under control, “metabolic memory,” a cluster of irreversible metabolic changes that allow diabetes to progress, may persist depending on the duration of hyperglycemia. Manipulation of bile acid (BA) receptors and the BA pool have been shown to be useful in establishing glycemic control in diabetes due to their ability to regulate energy metabolism by binding and activating nuclear transcription factors such as farnesoid X receptor (FXR) in liver and intestine as well as the G-protein coupled receptor, TGR5, in enteroendocrine cells and pancreatic -cells. The downstream targets of BA activated FXR, FGF15/21, are also important for glucose/insulin homeostasis. In this review we will discuss the effect of BAs on glucose and lipid metabolism and explore recent research on establishing glycemic control in diabetes through the manipulation of BAs and their receptors in the liver, intestine and pancreas, alteration of the enterohepatic circulation, bariatric surgery and alignment of circadian rhythms.

Keywords： bile acids     metabolic memory     diabetes     circadian rhythm     bariatric surgery    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Response of organic aerosol characteristics to emission reduction in Yangtze River Delta region

Journal Article

Buying Time for an Effective Epidemic Response: The Impact of a Public Holiday for Outbreak Control on

Simiao Chen, Qiushi Chen, Weizhong Yang, Lan Xue, Yuanli Liu, Juntao Yang, Chen Wang, Till Bärnighausen

Journal Article

Temporal variation of PM-associated health effects in Shijiazhuang, Hebei

Journal Article

Synergistic effects of sodium hypochlorite disinfection and iron-oxidizing bacteria on early corrosion

Journal Article

Investigation of effects of Cocamide Diethanolamide chemical on physical and rheological properties of

Journal Article

Protective effects of lignin fractions obtained from grape seeds against bisphenol AF neurotoxicity viaantioxidative effects mediated by the Nrf2 pathway

Journal Article

Quorum sensing regulation methods and their effects on biofilm in biological waste treatment systems:

Journal Article

Seismic effects on reinforcement load and lateral deformation of geosynthetic-reinforced soil walls

Journal Article

Effects of manufactured nanomaterials on algae: Implications and applications

Journal Article

Modeling radiative effects of haze on summer-time convective precipitation over North China: a case study

Xuying WANG, Bin ZHANG

Journal Article

Interactive effects of high-speed rail on nodal zones in a city: exploratory study on China

Guo LIU, Kunhui YE

Journal Article

Higher-order mode effects on the seismic performance of tall piers

Zhongguo GUAN, Jianzhong LI, Yan XU, Hao LU

Journal Article

Toxic effects of enrofloxacin on

Hongwei QIN, Liufang CHEN, Nan LU, Yahui ZHAO, Xing YUAN

Journal Article

Beneficial effects of preventive cholecystectomy in patients with hepatic cancer

LIU Anzhong, LI Jun, HUA Huwei

Journal Article

Bile acids and their effects on diabetes

Cynthia Rajani, Wei Jia

Journal Article